Tuesday, October 30, 2018

Order of Operations - Practice Problems

Background

Let's work a few examples focusing on the Order of Operations

Question
Evaluate:
  •  
  •  
Answer
Analysis

Let's first remember Order of Operations:

  • P = Parentheses (also known as Brackets)
  • E = Exponentials
  • M = Multiplication (same weight as Division)
  • D = Division (same weight as Multiplication)
  • A = Addition (same weight as Subtraction)
  • S = Subtraction (same weight as Addition)
Using this order, let's work the questions:

Question 1


There are a couple of parts here: there's the fraction on the left side of the minus sign (in the middle) and then a series of brackets to work through on the right. 

Ok - in the fraction we have a parenthesis, so we'll work that first. Also, on the right side, there is a parenthesis inside the square brackets - we'll work that first as well:


We still have brackets to work through - the numerator of the fraction (the top number) is an implied bracket, as is the denominator (the bottom number of the fraction) - so let's work those. We also have the brackets on the right hand side of the minus sign. 

Ok - details as to what we're going to do in the next couple of steps:
  • In the numerator, we'll square the 5
  • In the denominator, we'll do the multiplication first, then the addition
  • In the right hand term, we'll square the -1, then do the multiplication, and lastly the addition.






And now we work the division in the fraction and then do the subtraction:



Therefore,



Question 2



We have 3 terms: the -2 being cubed, the division in the middle, and then a more complicated fraction on the right side. We can work the different parts of the expression:







Therefore we can say that:




Vocabulary used:


For more information check out these links (comment to add your favourite link):

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